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The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. It has 15 Members, and each Member has one vote. Under the Charter of the United Nations, all Member States are obligated to comply with Council decisions.


The Security Council takes the lead in determining the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression. It calls upon the parties to a dispute to settle it by peaceful means and recommends methods of adjustment or terms of settlement. In some cases, the Security Council can resort to imposing sanctions or even authorize the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security.

Security Council Programme of Work

Discover the Security Council's lineup of events scheduled for this month.

Provisional Programme of Work Go to Calendar

UPCOMING EVENTS IN THE SECURITY COUNCIL

19 July 2024

9688th meeting - Cooperation between the UN and regional and subregional organizations in maintaining international peace and security: CSTO, CIS and SCO

Debate

Security Council Chamber

Military Staff Committee formal meeting

Subsidiary organs

CR 6

9689th meeting - General issues relating to sanctions

Adoption

Security Council Camber

9687th (resumed) meeting - Middle East

Open debate

Security Council Chamber

More about the Security Council

SECURITY COUNCIL PRESIDENCY OF 2024

The presidency of the Council is held by each of the members in turn for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the Member States names.

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France

January

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Guyana

February

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Japan

March

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Malta

April

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Mozambique

May

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Republic of Korea

June

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Russian Federation

July

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Sierra Leone

August

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Slovenia

September

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Switzerland

October

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United Kingdom

November

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United States

December

Monthly Statistics of the Security Council

Annual Highlights of Security Council Practice

UNSC CONSOLIDATED LIST

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KEY RESOURCES
RESOLUTION 2231 (2015)

Know more about the Resolution 2231 (2015) on Iran Nuclear Issue

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Latest Updates from the Security Council

Latest updates, breaking news, press releases, and in-depth coverage of press conferences and meetings.

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Press releases

Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Dagestan, Russian Federation

Security Council Press Statement on Terrorist Attack in Dagestan, Russian Federation

The members of the Security Council condemned in the strongest terms the heinous and cowardly terrorist attack in Dagestan, the Russian Federation, on 23 June. The attack resulted in the deaths of at least 21 people, including 16 police officers and several injured. (cont'd...)

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Meetings coverage

Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Mission to Support Hudaydah Agreement

Security Council Extends Mandate of United Nations Mission to Support Hudaydah Agreement for 12 Months, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2742 (2024)

The Security Council today decided to extend, until 14 July 2025, the mandate of the United Nations Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA), which was established on 16 January 2019 following intra-Yemeni peace consultations held in Stockholm, Sweden.

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Press conferences

Press Conference by Security Council President on Programme of Work for July

President of Security Council for July 2024 Briefs Press on the Programme of Work

Vassily Nebenzia, Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation and President of the Security Council for the month of July, briefs reporters on the programme of work of the Security Council.

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Meetings Coverage

Security Council meets on the Situation Concerning the Democratic Republic of Congo

Military Group’s Expansion in Democratic Republic of Congo ‘Carries Very Real Risk of Provoking Wider Regional Conflict’, Mission Head Tells Security Council/a>

A careful, incremental approach is vital to the three-phase withdrawal of the longstanding United Nations peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, speakers told the Security Council today, stressing the need to avoid a domestic security vacuum and the regional spillover of conflict between the Government forces and other armed groups.

Did you know?

The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

The first woman to serve as President of the Security Council was Jeanne Martin Cissé in November 1972.

Find out more about the representation and participation of women in the work of the Council in: WOMEN AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL DASHBOARD

Over two-thirds of all vetoes in the history of the Security Council were cast during the Cold War era.

Discover more about these trends, visualized by year, permanent member and topics in: SECURITY COUNCIL VETOES DASHBOARD

The Security Council Chamber, designed by the architect Arnstein Arneberg, was a gift from Norway in 1952.

See pictures of the Chamber here: UNITED NATIONS PHOTOS

There are 14 ongoing sanctions regimes which focus on supporting the political settlement of conflicts, nuclear non-proliferation, and counter-terrorism.

Find out more in: SECURITY COUNCIL SANCTIONS

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FAQs

What is needed for a resolution to be passed by the Security Council? ›

All five permanent members have exercised the right of veto at one time or another. If a permanent member does not fully agree with a proposed resolution but does not wish to cast a veto, it may choose to abstain, thus allowing the resolution to be adopted if it obtains the required number of nine favourable votes.

How many votes are needed to pass a resolution in UNSC? ›

A draft does not pass: If the draft fails to win nine votes, or. If a permanent member casts a negative vote (veto)

Is India getting permanent seat in UNSC? ›

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on April 2 said India will definitely get permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council as there is a feeling in the world that it should get the position, but the country will have to work harder this time for it.

How to get a permanent seat in UN Security Council? ›

There are two ways of becoming a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council: Win World War II, not just as an ally, but as a major victor. For example, invade Normandy on D-Day, fight the Battle of Stalingrad, or have Japan sign the articles of unconditional surrender on one of your battleships.

What is required to answer a special resolution? ›

A special resolution is a method of passing a company decision that requires at least 75% of the votes cast by shareholders to be in favour of it.

Are security council resolutions enforceable? ›

In theory, the Security Council has no limits on its powers. It has broad prerogatives; its resolutions are binding on all UN members. In short, if the UN Security Council has decided anything – to impose sanctions on a country or force a ceasefire in a conflict zone – the order must be carried out.

How many votes does it take to pass a resolution? ›

Most bills require a majority vote (it must pass by 21 votes in the Senate and 41 votes in the Assembly), while urgency measures and appropriation bills require a two-thirds vote (27 in the Senate, 54 in the Assembly).

How many votes are required to pass important questions in the UN? ›

1. Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote. 2. Decisions of the General Assembly on important questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting.

How many security council resolutions have passed? ›

Article 25 of the Charter of the United Nations stipulates that "The Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter". As of 12 July 2024, the Security Council has passed 2743 resolutions.

How many times has China used its veto at the UN? ›

China has exercised its veto power 19 times, with the first veto being cast by the Republic of China (ROC) on December 14, 1955 according to a UN Security Council report. The ROC was succeeded by the People's Republic of China as a permanent member on October 25, 1971, which cast the remaining vetoes from then on.

How far is India's claim for a permanent seat in the Security Council justified? ›

India's claims to a permanent seat in the UNSC are based on the following grounds: Represents one-sixth of the global population. Among the founding members of the U.N. Always upheld its principles and credentials while some other countries consider the organisation as merely a talk shop.

Why did China get veto power? ›

Why did China get veto power? - Quora. The 20–30 million some Chinese soldiers and civilians who died in the Second Sino-Japanese War was one main reason why the then Republic of China was given a seat in the United Nations Security Council and veto power.

Why is China a permanent member of the Security Council? ›

General Assembly Resolution 2758 on October 25, 1971. The ROC had fought alongside the Allies in World War II and was among the U.N.'s founding members when the international body replaced the failed League of Nations in 1945. It was also among the five victorious nations that formed the permanent members of the U.N.

Is North Korea in the UN? ›

The Republic of Korea's applications to become a member of the UN were blocked. It was only in 1991 that both the ROK and the DPRK were simultaneously admitted to the UN as the influence of the Cold War on international politics receded.

What are resolution requirements? ›

Professional printing services adhere to industry-standard resolution guidelines to ensure high-quality prints. The usual print resolution is 300 DPI (dots per inch). It works well for brochures, magazines, and business cards. This resolution ensures sharp images and text with fine detail.

What are the requirements for a board resolution? ›

A resolution with a majority of just over 50% of the quorum is considered passed. For example, 6 'yes' votes out of 10 are considered a majority.

What is required to pass a special resolution? ›

A special resolution can only be passed when at least 75% of shareholders' votes are in favour of the resolution. This type of resolution is most commonly used to: alter the articles of association. alter a shareholders' agreement.

What must occur before the Security Council can pass a resolution and take action? ›

Article 27. Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members.

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